Wednesday, April 20, 2011

Ballerina Dreams- Special needs


Title: Ballerina Dreams
Author: Lauren Thompson
Photographer: James Estrin
Publisher: Feiwel & Friends
Genre: Children’s nonfiction, special needs
Age level: 5-8
Themes: Determination, working to fulfill a dream, girls with physical disabilities 
Synopsis: Once upon a time, there were five little girls who shared a dream. The wanted to be ballerinas and dance onstage like their sisters and cousins and friends.
But it would be hard for these girls to make their dream come true. They had cerebral palsy or other physical disabilities, which meant their muscles didn’t move the way they wanted the. To. some wore leg braces. Some used wheelchairs and walkers to get around. But these girls were determined. And they had a dedicated teacher. Every week they practiced. They worked hard. And one day, they were ready.
Ballerina Dreams is an inspiring true story of love, hope, and courage for everyone and anyone who has ever wished (and worked) hard enough to make their dreams come true.
About the author: Lauren Thompson loved ballet class when she was a child, although she never got the chance to participate in a ballet recital. In creating Ballerina Dreams, she drew inspiration from her own memories, as well as from conversations with the girls, their parents, and their teacher, Joann Ferrara. Ms. Thompson works as a children’s book editor for eighteen years before becoming a full-time writer. Her many picture books include Polar Bear Night, which was a New York Times bestseller, and the Mouse’s First and Little Quack series, and most recently, The Apple Pie That Papa Baked. She lives in Brooklyn, New York, with her husband and son.
About the photographer: James Estrin is a senior staff photographer for The New York Times and was part of a New York Times Pulitzer Prize-winning team. His work has appeared in dozens of books, including A Nation Challenged, Portraits of Grief, The Century in Times Square, and Jews in America, and in thousands of newspapers and magazines throughout the world. He lives in Scarsdale, New York, with his wife, the writer Randy Banner, and their two children, Elizabeth and Marshall.
Pre-reading activities: Ask the students what special needs they think the children in the book have and if they think they are looked at differently because they have a special needs and want to be ballerinas.  The girls in the class can testify if it is difficult to do ballet even without having a special need, so they can imagine how much more difficult it is to do it with a special need. 
Post-reading activities: The students will compare and contrast this book to That’s Just Like Me.  They will describe in detail the differences between the books (one noteable difference is that the people in That’s Just Like Me have different learning disabilities and special needs; the people in Ballerina Dreams have similar disabilities).  They will also discuss who they think is more influential from the books, the ballerinas or the people featured in the other book.
Reflection: I liked how this was the portrayal of 5 little girls and their struggle to get stronger through their ballet lessons.  Many of the girls have also been in physical therapy since they were infants, so this book showed the progress and how their determination helped them achieve something they may not have otherwise been able to do.  I also liked how the helpers of the ballerinas were mentioned in the book, as well as information about cerebral palsy for those who would like to learn more about it.
Works cited:

That's Like Me!- Special needs


Title: That’s Like Me! Stories About Amazing People With Learning Differences
Author: Jill Lauren
Publisher: Star Bright Books, Inc.
Genre: Children’s nonfiction, special needs
Age level: 5-8
Themes: Children and adults with disabilities, facing challenges, pursuing goals, success stories
Synopsis: What could a trapeze artist, an Arctic explorer, and a soccer player possibly have in common? Met the fifteen kids and adults profiles in That’s Like me!, a collection of first-person accounts of successful people who learn differently.  Whether it was reading, math, writing, or speech problems, each person shares his or her inspiring story of facing the challenge of school, while pursuing important goals.  An invaluable resource list for adults and students is included, as well as a place for kids to write their own success stories.
About the author: Jill Lauren has been teaching amazing kids and adults for over twenty-five years.  Known as an expert in the area of reading and writing, Jill has trained teachers around the country. She has also worked with various schools to implement successful reading programs. As a result of her book, Succeeding with LD, she speaks to children and adults about the important lessons learned from success stories. Jill currently conducts a private practice for learning disabled students in New York City. Teaching people to read is one of Jill’s favorite things to do. She also enjoys meeting people who have found a way to feel proud and happy in spite of their struggles in school.
Pre-reading activities: When showing the students the cover of the book, ask the students if any of the pictures of the people relate to them and why.  There is a picture of a ballerina, and a student may like to dance.  There is a picture of a boy doing a science experiment, and the student might like to experiment with different things and try to find the answer a different way.    
Post-reading activities: Each student will pick a person in the book who has done extraordinary things in their life.  The students won’t just pick any person; they will choose the person who they have the most in common with.  The student will then compare their life with the person from the book who they chose.  They will write a paragraph about the person they chose, explaining why they chose that person and what makes their lives similar.  The student will also write about why the person chosen from the book inspires them to be a better person, learning disability or not.
Reflection: I liked how this book had personal accounts of many different people, both children and adults alike.  It would inspire people to do great things, with or without a learning disability.  
Works cited:

Best Friend on Wheels- Special needs


Title: Best Friend on Wheels
Author: Debra Shirley
Illustrator: Judy Stead
Publisher: Coughlan Publishing
Genre: Children’s nonfiction, special needs
Age level: 5-8
Themes: Physical disabilities, anxiety of meeting new classmates, uncertainty of new situations, rhyming schemes
Synopsis: In second grade, Mrs. Poole asks our narrator to show the new girl around school. Imagine the surprise when our narrator first meets Sarah—Sarah uses a wheelchair! For a moment, our narrator feels awkward.
About the author: The idea for Debra Shirley’s Best Friend on Wheels came from her work with Physically Handicapped Actors and Musical Artists League (PHAMALy).  She learned a great deal from “differently-abled” actors about living with disabilities.  Working with PHAMALy, she learned that people with disabilities are as complicated as everyone else and share the same interests, abilities, hopes and dreams.  Debra is currently the Director of after school and summer arts programs at two elementary schools in Arvada, Colorado.  She writes poetry, fiction, children’s books, and plays.
About the illustrator: Judy Stead’s freelance illustration career began in fourth grade.  In college, she majored in reading and drawing.  She lives with her family in Charlotte, NC, where her “treetop studio” overlooks some of Mother Nature’s “wild work.” She has illustrated more than a dozen children’s trade books, and she is an author/illustrator of The Twelve Days of Christmas in North Carolina.
Pre-reading activities: Ask the students if any know anybody who has to live in a wheelchair for whatever reason.  If the student is daring enough, they can share who that person is, what happened if they know, and why that person is special to them.
Post-reading activities: The students will compare the book to poetry, since the last word in each line rhymed.  The students will be asked questions about the book, such as why they thought the girl was nervous to be around Sarah at first.  There will be a discussion afterward, asking if the students would be nervous of have been nervous when meeting someone who has a wheelchair or some other visible special need.
Reflection: I thought this book was very cute.  It shows that although some people are nervous when approaching someone with a special need, that the person isn’t much different from anyone else when they get to know the person.  
Works cited:

My Friend Has ADHD- Special needs


Title: My Friend Has ADHD
Author: Amanda Doering Tourville
Illustrator: Kristin Sorra
Publisher: Coughlan Publishing
Genre: Children’s nonfiction, special needs
Age level: 5-10
Themes: Disabilities, best friends, how to avoid troubling situations, learning about ADHD

Synopsis: My friend Robby has a disability called ADHD.  But that doesn’t matter to us.  We play basketball, tell jokes, go canoeing, and help each other with our homework.  I’m glad Robby is my friend!
About the author: Amanda Doering Tourville lives in Eagan, MN, with her husband, Rick, and bulldog, Hugo. Amanda likes to write about a wide variety of topics. She feels that writing for children is doubly rewarding. She gets to help kids learn and love to read, and she gets to learn, too! (She's awesome at trivia, by the way.) When Amanda isn't writing, she loves to read, travel, and paint.
About the illustrator: Kristin Sorra has been drawing and painting for as long as she can remember. She is also the illustrator of The Three Billygoats Gruff and Mean Calypso Joe by Cathrene Valente Youngquist and currently lives in New York with her husband, a fellow artist. Kristin has no cats, but she does have a dog named Desi who purrs in his sleep.
Pre-reading activities: Ask the students what they know about ADHD already and what they would like to find out about it from reading about Robby and Marcus.  They will brainstorm a list of things they like to do with their friends.  Ask them if they think a friend who has ADHD or some other type of special need would change any of these things.
Post-reading activities: Students will list things they learned about ADHD from the book.  Each student will pick one thing from the list and write about what they would do if they experienced some of the things that Robby did.
Reflection: I thought this book was very helpful for students who have ADHD.  It may be helpful for the students in class if there is a student with ADHD and how to approach certain things.  I liked how it had simple illustrations and would give the students the realization that students with ADHD aren’t much different from any other student.
Works cited:

Tuesday, April 12, 2011

Chew On This- Nonfiction


Title: Chew On This: Everything You Don’t Want to Know about Fast Food
Author: Eric Schlosser, Charles Wilson
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin
Genre: Children’s nonfiction, food
Age level: 9-12
Themes: Knowledge about fast food, how to recognize unhealthy foods, knowing where our food comes from
Synopsis: If you took the 13 billion hamburgers that Americans eat every year and put them in a straight line, they could circle the earth more than thirty-two times. A single fast-food hamburger may contain meat from hundreds, even thousands, of different cattle. One out of every five public schools in the United States now serves brand-name fast food. One out of every three toys given to a child in the United States each year is from a fast-food restaurant. Americans now spend more on fast food than on movies, books, magazines, newspapers, and recorded music- combined. A child of ten who is diagnosed with Type II diabetes can expect to love seventeen to twenty-six years of his or her life. Overweight teenagers today are having surgery to make their stomachs smaller. They are also having heart attacks.
About the author: Eric Schlosser has investigated the fast-food industry for years. he has received a number of journalism prizes for his writing and he has written for many publications, including the Atlantic Monthly, Rolling Stone, and The New Yorker. His book for adults about fast food, Fast Food Nation, was a New York Times bestseller. His favorite meal is French fries, a cheeseburger, and a chocolate shake.

Charles Wilson grew up in West Virginia and has written for several newspapers and magazines, including the New York Times and the Washington Post. He has worked on the staffs of The New Yorker and the New York Times Magazine, and has rounded up beef cattle on horseback at his uncle’s ranch.
Pre-reading activities: After asking the students how often they eat fast food in a week, they will keep a food journal while they read through the book and for a whole month, writing down everything they eat and drink.
Post-reading activities: Students will list ways to be healthier after reading this book, such as cutting back on fast food (having it every so often as a treat), taking a walk outside or going to the park, walking the dog, etc. They will revisit their food journal and write down healthier alternatives for what is already listed.
Reflection: I thought this book made a lot of good points, especially since the fast-food issue is huge in our society today. It makes the reader think twice about what they’re eating, and think about some healthier choices they could make. Just the inside flap made me want to give up eating fast food, since it had some statistics about what fast-food is doing to our bodies and our health.
Works Cited:

Three Cups of Tea- Nonfiction


Title: Three Cups of Tea: One Man’s Journey to Change the World…One Child at a Time
Author: Greg Mortenson, David Oliver Relin
Publisher: Penguin Group
Genre: Children’s nonfiction, biography
Age level: 9-12
Themes: Helping others, generosity, promoting peace
Synopsis: in 1993, Greg Mortenson tried to climb K2. On the way down, he became lost in the mountains of Pakistan and stumbled into a poor village. There, the village chief and his people offered Greg even more than three cups of tea: They nursed him back to health. Moved by their kindness, he promised to return and build a school for their children. This is the story of that promise’s extraordinary result. Despite death threats, a kidnapping, and more, Mortenson has build over sixty schools-especially for girls- in Pakistan and Afghanistan. He has dedicated his life to promoting peace through education, one child at a time.
About the author: Greg Mortenson is the cofounder and director of the nonprofit Central Asia Institute and founder of Pennies for Peace. A former mountaineer, nurse and military veteran, he is the coauthor of the New York Times bestseller Three Cups of Tea, and spends several months each year building schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan. He lives with his wife and two children in Montana.
                                                                                                
David Oliver Relin is an award-winning journalist and coauthor of Three Cups of Tea. He lives in Portland, Oregon.
Pre-reading activities: Ask the students why they think it is important to change the world. The teacher will list several songs on the board that are popular because of the artist’s desire to change the world. After listening to each song, the students will vote on the ones they like the most, then rewrite the lyrics to the winning song.
Post-reading activities: Have the students write a paragraph about the major events of the book. Then the students will write another paragraph discussing how they would have changed the world and promote peace just like Greg Mortenson.
Reflection: This book would be a great read-aloud for older students, so they could visualize the scenes in the book while someone else read it aloud to them. It would take several days since it is a longer book, but it gives the students the feeling that they could do something as powerful as Greg did to change the world and make it a better place.
Works Cited:

Down-to-Earth Guide to Global Warming- Nonfiction


Title: The Down-to-Earth Guide to Global Warming
Author: Laurie David, Cambria Gordon
Publisher: Scholastic, Inc.
Genre: Children’s nonfiction, weather
Age level: 9-12
Themes: Knowledge about global warming, endangered species, how to prevent horrible consequences
Synopsis: Right now we are waking up to the reality that the effects of global warming are upon us. From extreme changes in weather patterns, to melting glaciers and polar ice caps, to endangered plant and animal species, global warming touches every aspect of our lives. The Down-to-Earth Guide to Global Warming is the comprehensive resource readers can look to for understanding why global warming happens and the way it impacts our planet, and how we can work together to stop it. Irreverent and entertaining, and packed with essential facts and suggestions for how to effect change, The Down-to-Earth Guide to Global Warming offers a message of hope. Kids and adults alike can help prevent the full consequences of global warming- we all have a part to play. There’s never been a more crucial time to come down to Earth and stop global warming!
About the author: Over the past decade, Laurie David has produced several projects to bring the issue of global warming into mainstream popular culture – including authoring the bestselling Stop Global Warming: The Solution is You! and co-authoring The Down-to-Earth Guide to Global Warming, written for kids of all ages and published in eleven languages. The New York Times writes about the Down-to-Earth Guide to Global Warming: "…I’ve never seen a more comprehensive explanation of the phenomenon in so few words” and it received the prestigious Green Earth Book Award in the nonfiction category.

Cambria Gordon is an active environmentalist and children’s book author. She has written the nonfiction book Fifty Nifty Crafts to Make with Things Around the House and an episode of Madeline, the award-winning animated series, for the Disney Channel. Cambria Gordon lives with her husband and three children in Pacific Palisades, California.
Pre-reading activities: Ask students what they know about global warming, including why they think global warming is such a big issue nowadays and what they think cause it.
Post-reading activities: As a class, list ways we can all help to decrease global warming, such as recycling as much as we can, try not to use automobiles as much as we do or take public transportation when we really need to go someplace far, take shorter trips, etc. List some of the animals/plants that are endangered and think of ways to save them.
Reflection: I thought this book really gave great insight into the problem that is global warming. Though it’s written for older students, it still has a child-like feel to it, especially with some of the pictures and the captions to it. It is well-written and is very informative and useful for teachers and students alike.
Works Cited: